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HTB - Preignition

very-easylinux

Directory Brute-forcing is a technique used to check a lot of paths on a web server to find hidden pages. Which is another name for this? (i) Local File Inclusion, (ii) dir busting, (iii) hash cracking.

dir busting

What switch do we use for nmap's scan to specify that we want to perform version detection

-sV

What does Nmap report is the service identified as running on port 80/tcp?

http

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ nmap $IP -Pn -n --open --min-rate 3000 -p-
Starting Nmap 7.95 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-09 03:23 UTC
Nmap scan report for 10.129.2.76
Host is up (0.051s latency).
Not shown: 65534 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.93 seconds

What server name and version of service is running on port 80/tcp?

nginx 1.14.2

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ nmap $IP -sC -sV -p 80                    
Starting Nmap 7.95 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-09 03:24 UTC
Nmap scan report for 10.129.2.76
Host is up (0.048s latency).

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open  http    nginx 1.14.2
|_http-title: Welcome to nginx!
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7.85 seconds

What switch do we use to specify to Gobuster we want to perform dir busting specifically?

dir

When using gobuster to dir bust, what switch do we add to make sure it finds PHP pages?

-x php

What page is found during our dir busting activities?

admin.php

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ gobuster dir -u http://$IP -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/common.txt 
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://10.129.2.76
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/common.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.6
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/admin.php            (Status: 200) [Size: 999]
Progress: 4746 / 4747 (99.98%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================

What is the HTTP status code reported by Gobuster for the discovered page?

200

Submit root flag

6483...

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